Posts filed under Science

Things I have heard on the news Lately pt. 2

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The one I never Published

News Hours and Science related Articles

After the first “Things I have hear on the news Lately” I was very excited to get another one out. I just needed to get more news. Well, and here we are more than a year later or so. I finally decided that I should publish this, even though it’s not something I have heard on the news lately, but rather a follow up from the previous one.

April 2019

After several weeks, including landing a job in this big city, it’s time to do another round of what I have heard, read or seen these past months. If you want to read the previous post you can click here. Again, many of these news will probably either be about NYC or science, but of course something else might sneak into the mix as well. As a follow up from last time I did a “what I heard on the news lately” you can listen to this short segment, about how the measles outbreak started. We are getting extremely close to forcing people to get vaccinated, which also is probably not the best way to combat this, but the problem is how can we re-teach people about vaccination? This all ties back to what I wrote about earlier too, that the human psychology is extremely cool and fascinating but also very narrow minded (“Illusion of explanatory depth” - Why Facts Don’t Change our Minds). Once you started to believe in one thing, it is extremely difficult to switch those beliefs to something else. Another article that talks about somewhat the same idea is the recent one from New York Times “Why fiction trumps truth”.

  1. NYCHA and other landlords. New York housing authority seem to be under fire most of the time. Since we moved here to NYC and Manhattan I don’t think I have heard anything positive about NYCHA. It is unclear who to blame for the situation they are in now, but they are backlogged financially, about 32 billion dollars. Some NYCHA residents in Manhattan recently got their playground upgraded, an upgrade that cost about 770,000$. This is great you might say, and yes it is, the playground is scheduled to reopen this summer. However the problem is that NYCHA wants to replace it with a new residential tower. I understand that we are also in need of more housing, especially for low income people, but what is the point to spend so much money on a playground if it’s going to be taken away anyway? You can also hear or read horror stories about tenants living in awful conditions; mold, leaks and broken locks. This is not exclusive to NYCHA of course, other landlords are equally bad, for instance residents bathroom ceilings falling in, pet parrots eaten by rats and the list goes on. One hot topic is lead paint, like the story I heard on the radio the other week about a mother with her four kids who now is suffering from lead poisoning. The mother found out that the her kids had started to eat lead paint from the walls and window sills, after they discovered that the paint taste very sweet. After a routine control at the doctors, they found out that the kids led level was dangerously high, and so they found out that they did indeed have led painted walls. Just like so many other current residents in NYC. This mom and her four kids are of course not the only people affected by lead, and lead poisoning, and there are probably other landlords who also couldn’t care less about that, just like I sometimes feel as if NYCHA doesn’t either. This is not any recent news, this has been going on for decades, but the question is whose fault is it. It’s a messed up system that completely uses low income people, people who have no other choice than to stay in awful conditions. And while some property managers and landlords get sued for not improving the living standards for the tenants, they most often are only fined a tiny little sum, making it easy for them to continue to break the law over and over again.

  2. Ticks and allergy to red meat, aka “alpha gal syndrome”. Did you know that there is a new disease spreading extremely fast that is spreading via ticks. It was believed that this new disease came exclusively from the lone star tick, a tiny little creature that you can find here in the US. However, this tick does not exist in Europe, which has also seen the exact same diseases, and the diseases can also be found in Australia. Ticks do not only carry this pathogen for red meat allergy, but of course, also Lyme disease, carried by the black legged tick. These are two very good reasons to always check your body for ticks, to make sure you do not get any of these diseases. The problem is though, that some ticks, like the black legged one are so tiny it’s almost impossible to spot it. I remember when we went camping in Chequamagon National Forest for memorial day weekend a couple of years ago and we picked ticks of our body and car for days during that trip. If you are interested in knowing what pathogens ticks are currently carrying in your area, or where the hot spots of ticks are, you should download this app called The Tick App. It’s a type of citizen science app and is incorporated in a larger study by researchers from Columbia University, and University of Wisconsin-Madison. The app gives you updates about current hot spots of ticks and their pathogens, and you can also report your own.

Out of the Ashes and into the Fire and the aftermath of the White Lion

1619 the first ship with Black slaves arrived at the docks in Virginia. The origin of the ship was the west coast of Africa and the Kingdom of Ndongo (modern Angola). This was not the first time that people in the US were going to utilize slaves, but that is a completely different story.

The US is not the only country in the world that have enslaved Black people, even Sweden owned different colonies through time (five in total, and one of those in Africa, Cabo Corso (Ghana)). The slave handle in West Africa is directly linked to the iron ore industry in Bergslagen, Sweden, and Sweden even had a slave fort called Carolusborg (Cape Coast Castle) which contributed to the transatlantic slave trade. I guess you could say that every white (hu)man have roots in enslaving people in one way or another. This is the root of the problems we see in today’s society. Racism and suppression against Black people have continued through time, long after the official end of slavery here in the US (and elsewhere). About 250 years after that first ship docked in Virginia, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln (January 1st 1863) in the US. It would be an additional 2.5 years before all slaves were completely free though, 19th of June 1865, Juneteenth. I had no idea about Juneteenth until these past weeks and all the BLM protest. More than 400 years after that first ship docked in Virginia we still see oppression of Black people here in the US, and other parts of the world of course. It is deeply rooted in society here in the US, but also in other countries. It is our turn to help put an end to it, once and for all. It has been shown time and time again that it is not over. Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was put into place in 1863 (or 1865) it still took an additional 100 years before Rosa Parks decided to not give her seat to a white man on the bus, and started the Civil Rights Movement.

I have a lot to learn when it comes to racism both in the US and in Sweden. It is very clear that our (my) world has been built up on false visions that somehow the whole world is white. This is why we need to admit to ourselves that we are all a part of the Racism, but we can also change this course. The other day I reflected on the fact that my Instagram feed is very very white, why? I love nature, mountains, hiking and there are a lot of Black voices out there that I had no idea about, Black voices that are doing all of these things I am interested in. How come I have never seen them before? (well, I can probably answer that question myself). This past week I decided to mute all stories from the white people I follow to give room to more Black voices, changing the algorithm of the Instagram feed. I hope that I in the future will see a more diverse spread on Instagram.

Changing my Instagram is not going to make any larger impact in the real world though, and we must instead actively engage ourselves in real things. We can start by educating ourselves, reading books, or listening to podcasts. We can start supporting Black businesses, donate money to Black organizations or the many Black voices that are educating all white people on their social media platform. If we are able to we can get out there and support Black voices in protests, there are many protests going on all across the world now. We can talk about racism with our fellow white friends and our families, point out racism when we see or hear it, especially in conversations with our friends and family. One important point though during all of this is that we (non-Black people) will never understand how it is to be a Black person in today’s society. We have some major homework to do, reading and educating ourselves about racism and white privilege, and learn how to change the way we see and understand things. We have to do better in the support of the BLM movement and realize that racism is very real, even in Sweden. All of this is going to take time, but it is important that we take this time, that we do not forget about all the issues we have read about these past weeks, that we continue to actively support Black voices. I am sure I will say or do something wrong during all of this, but that is such a small thing in the grand scheme of things.

Below are a couple of links that have helped me the past couple of days:

https://www.obama.org/anguish-and-action/
https://blacklivesmatters.carrd.co/
https://www.goodgoodgood.co/anti-racism-resources
Mireille Cassandra Harper: If You Want To Be Anti-Racist, This Non-Optical Allyship Guide Is Required Reading
Rachel Elizabeth Cargle: Why You Need To Stop Saying "All Lives Matter"
Victoria Alexander: Anti-Racist Resource Guide
Robin DiAngelo: Anti-Racist Checklist Guide
Elijah Anderson: “The White Space”
Conscious Kid conversation with Robin DiAngelo: White Fragility
Anthony James William: The Souls of White Folk

This list can continue forever and ever of course, and there are many other great sources out there.

Below are a couple of new (to me) Instagram accounts to follow if you like nature, hiking, mountains and adventures:

I also recommend you to think about how what your Instagram feed looks like. What passion do you have in life, and how many Black voices are you following within your passion?

NYC Parks and Planning

Walking through all these Parks

Ever since we moved here we have been frequent visitor to Morningside Park. We never actually spend time in the park though, it’s just a place we pass through while walking from the east side to the west side of Manhattan. It takes 30 minutes on a good day to do the trek from our apartment to Columbia University. And we get to pass through Marcus Garvey Park and the Mount Morris Park Historic District on the way too. There are no tall buildings like the ones you see downtown here. Well, there are a couple of tall houses but no real abundance of them. I usually go through the northern part of Morningside Park, but in the southern end there is even a beautiful waterfall! Maybe I’ll try to go by there this week.

Morningside Park Late April:

As I have mentioned earlier, I love stats, charts, documentation etc, and NYC has created this awesome 3D map of all the buildings in Manhattan, and you can color them by height. If you take a look at East Harlem you can see that the majority of buildings are 10-25 m and in central Harlem they get a bit taller but still below 50m (depending on the speed of your internet and power of your computer the 3D map might take a while to load). Of course there are a few taller ones, but its pretty eyeopening to see on a map like this.

Marcus Garvey Park mid to late April:

If you are interested in the demographics of the greater NYC area you can take a look at this map pdf from NYC department of city planning, which also has all the different neighborhoods listed. What you might notice too, is how the topography changes as you move throughout the city. Walking from the east side to the westside through Morningside park you will walk up three sets of long stairs. If you look at the pdf map I just mentioned, you can clearly see that the west side lays at a higher elevation compared to the east side. You can also se the specific demographics for all the different larger neighborhoods by going to NYC planning. NYC planning also have some more detailed demographic facts about all the different neighborhoods if you are into that. In some way NYC is a large model city, there are ton of studies about anything in the city and Manhattan. Air pollution, water quality, green roofs, sustainability and the list goes on.

Mount Morris Park Historic District:

A couple of weeks ago I wrote about all the great maps and info you can get from NYC Parks and Central Park Conservancy. If you are interested in seeing what tree species you pass during your walk you can take a look at NYC Parks list of all trees in NYC, its quite incredible if you think about it. They have mapped every single tree in the city, of course there might be some lag if a tree dies or so. There you can also report if a tree needs attention by NYC Parks. You will be able to also click on a tree and see what species it is. It has a count for all the trees in the different neighborhoods and also how much CO2 the city is offsetting by having all of those trees! The map is also color coded if you zoom out, based on the number of trees, where darker green corresponds to a high number of trees, and lighter green to low. Does anyone know of similar maps in other cities?

Morningside Park Late April: